
The history of penal law is rich and varied, reflecting the changing values and norms of society. From ancient codes to modern legal systems, penal law has evolved significantly.
Early civilizations established codes of conduct to regulate behavior. The Code of Hammurabi, for example, is one of the oldest known legal codes, outlining specific punishments for various offenses.
“The law is the public conscience.” - Thomas Hobbes
In contemporary society, penal law continues to adapt to new challenges, including social changes and technological advancements. Understanding its history provides valuable insights into its current application.